{"id":616,"date":"2008-08-01T09:07:25","date_gmt":"2008-08-01T09:07:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lewisdartnell.com\/en-gb\/?p=616"},"modified":"2008-08-01T09:07:25","modified_gmt":"2008-08-01T09:07:25","slug":"616","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/lewisdartnell.com\/en-gb\/2008\/08\/616\/","title":{"rendered":"Mars: Waterworld or Dune?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/lewis.dsruptiv.net\/en-gb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Biochemist_article.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-220\" alt=\"Biochemist_article\" src=\"http:\/\/lewis.dsruptiv.net\/en-gb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Biochemist_article.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"129\" \/><\/a>There&#8217;s an old email that&#8217;s been doing the rounds for a while now, proclaiming that water has been found on Mars. The attached image double\u2011clicks open to show a glass of water smartly balanced atop a Mars chocolate bar. Very droll, but this humour does hint at a fundamental question that planetary scientists have been asking about the red planet for decades. What is the prevalence and history of water on the surface of Mars? And more importantly, at least in terms of the biological potential of the planet, what is the story of liquid water: the state necessary to sustain and support life as we know it. Has Mars ever been a Waterworld, with long\u2011standing lakes, seas and perhaps even a great northern ocean, or has the red planet forever been a desert, like Frank Herbert&#8217;s science\u2011fiction creation, Arrakis, the Dune planet?<\/p>\n<p>Download <a href=\"http:\/\/lewis.dsruptiv.net\/en-gb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Lewis_Dartnell-Waterworld_or_Dune.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<div style=\"padding-bottom:20px; padding-top:10px;\" class=\"hupso-share-buttons\"><!-- Hupso Share Buttons - https:\/\/www.hupso.com\/share\/ --><a class=\"hupso_toolbar\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hupso.com\/share\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/static.hupso.com\/share\/buttons\/share-medium.png\" style=\"border:0px; padding-top: 5px; float:left;\" alt=\"Share Button\"\/><\/a><script type=\"text\/javascript\">var hupso_services_t=new Array(\"Twitter\",\"Facebook\",\"Google Plus\",\"StumbleUpon\");var hupso_background_t=\"#EAF4FF\";var hupso_border_t=\"#66CCFF\";var hupso_toolbar_size_t=\"medium\";var hupso_image_folder_url = \"\";var hupso_twitter_via=\"Lewis_Dartnell\";var hupso_url_t=\"\";var hupso_title_t=\"Mars%3A%20Waterworld%20or%20Dune%3F\";<\/script><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"http:\/\/static.hupso.com\/share\/js\/share_toolbar.js\"><\/script><!-- Hupso Share Buttons --><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There&#8217;s an old email that&#8217;s been doing the rounds for a while now, proclaiming that water has been found on Mars. The attached image double\u2011clicks open to show a glass of water smartly balanced atop a Mars chocolate bar. Very droll, but this humour does hint at a fundamental question that planetary scientists have been [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[28,4,36,13,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-616","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles","category-blog","category-feature","category-science-writing","category-the-biochemist"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Mars: Waterworld or Dune? - Lewis Dartnell<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/lewisdartnell.com\/en-gb\/2008\/08\/616\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mars: Waterworld or Dune? - Lewis Dartnell\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"There&#8217;s an old email that&#8217;s been doing the rounds for a while now, proclaiming that water has been found on Mars. The attached image double\u2011clicks open to show a glass of water smartly balanced atop a Mars chocolate bar. Very droll, but this humour does hint at a fundamental question that planetary scientists have been [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/lewisdartnell.com\/en-gb\/2008\/08\/616\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Lewis Dartnell\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2008-08-01T09:07:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/lewis.dsruptiv.net\/en-gb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Biochemist_article.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"lewis\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"lewis\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/lewisdartnell.com\/en-gb\/2008\/08\/616\/\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/lewisdartnell.com\/en-gb\/2008\/08\/616\/\",\"name\":\"Mars: Waterworld or Dune? - Lewis Dartnell\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/lewisdartnell.com\/en-gb\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/lewisdartnell.com\/en-gb\/2008\/08\/616\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/lewisdartnell.com\/en-gb\/2008\/08\/616\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\/\/lewis.dsruptiv.net\/en-gb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Biochemist_article.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2008-08-01T09:07:25+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/lewisdartnell.com\/en-gb\/#\/schema\/person\/f6217bd00be700085b5554a26f8b3732\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/lewisdartnell.com\/en-gb\/2008\/08\/616\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"http:\/\/lewisdartnell.com\/en-gb\/2008\/08\/616\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/lewisdartnell.com\/en-gb\/2008\/08\/616\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/lewis.dsruptiv.net\/en-gb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Biochemist_article.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"http:\/\/lewis.dsruptiv.net\/en-gb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Biochemist_article.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/lewisdartnell.com\/en-gb\/2008\/08\/616\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"http:\/\/lewisdartnell.com\/en-gb\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Mars: Waterworld or Dune?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/lewisdartnell.com\/en-gb\/#website\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/lewisdartnell.com\/en-gb\/\",\"name\":\"Lewis Dartnell\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"http:\/\/lewisdartnell.com\/en-gb\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/lewisdartnell.com\/en-gb\/#\/schema\/person\/f6217bd00be700085b5554a26f8b3732\",\"name\":\"lewis\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/lewisdartnell.com\/en-gb\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/982e96b77e48c2710145f5fb186d1eebc865aa8f5caddaea617d468202c0815b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/982e96b77e48c2710145f5fb186d1eebc865aa8f5caddaea617d468202c0815b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"lewis\"},\"url\":\"http:\/\/lewisdartnell.com\/en-gb\/author\/lewis\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Mars: Waterworld or Dune? - Lewis Dartnell","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"http:\/\/lewisdartnell.com\/en-gb\/2008\/08\/616\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Mars: Waterworld or Dune? - Lewis Dartnell","og_description":"There&#8217;s an old email that&#8217;s been doing the rounds for a while now, proclaiming that water has been found on Mars. The attached image double\u2011clicks open to show a glass of water smartly balanced atop a Mars chocolate bar. Very droll, but this humour does hint at a fundamental question that planetary scientists have been [&hellip;]","og_url":"http:\/\/lewisdartnell.com\/en-gb\/2008\/08\/616\/","og_site_name":"Lewis Dartnell","article_published_time":"2008-08-01T09:07:25+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"http:\/\/lewis.dsruptiv.net\/en-gb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Biochemist_article.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"lewis","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"lewis","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"http:\/\/lewisdartnell.com\/en-gb\/2008\/08\/616\/","url":"http:\/\/lewisdartnell.com\/en-gb\/2008\/08\/616\/","name":"Mars: Waterworld or Dune? - Lewis Dartnell","isPartOf":{"@id":"http:\/\/lewisdartnell.com\/en-gb\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"http:\/\/lewisdartnell.com\/en-gb\/2008\/08\/616\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"http:\/\/lewisdartnell.com\/en-gb\/2008\/08\/616\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/lewis.dsruptiv.net\/en-gb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Biochemist_article.jpg","datePublished":"2008-08-01T09:07:25+00:00","author":{"@id":"http:\/\/lewisdartnell.com\/en-gb\/#\/schema\/person\/f6217bd00be700085b5554a26f8b3732"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"http:\/\/lewisdartnell.com\/en-gb\/2008\/08\/616\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["http:\/\/lewisdartnell.com\/en-gb\/2008\/08\/616\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"http:\/\/lewisdartnell.com\/en-gb\/2008\/08\/616\/#primaryimage","url":"http:\/\/lewis.dsruptiv.net\/en-gb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Biochemist_article.jpg","contentUrl":"http:\/\/lewis.dsruptiv.net\/en-gb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Biochemist_article.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"http:\/\/lewisdartnell.com\/en-gb\/2008\/08\/616\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"http:\/\/lewisdartnell.com\/en-gb\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Mars: Waterworld or Dune?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"http:\/\/lewisdartnell.com\/en-gb\/#website","url":"http:\/\/lewisdartnell.com\/en-gb\/","name":"Lewis Dartnell","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"http:\/\/lewisdartnell.com\/en-gb\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"http:\/\/lewisdartnell.com\/en-gb\/#\/schema\/person\/f6217bd00be700085b5554a26f8b3732","name":"lewis","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"http:\/\/lewisdartnell.com\/en-gb\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/982e96b77e48c2710145f5fb186d1eebc865aa8f5caddaea617d468202c0815b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/982e96b77e48c2710145f5fb186d1eebc865aa8f5caddaea617d468202c0815b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"lewis"},"url":"http:\/\/lewisdartnell.com\/en-gb\/author\/lewis\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/lewisdartnell.com\/en-gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/616","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/lewisdartnell.com\/en-gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/lewisdartnell.com\/en-gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/lewisdartnell.com\/en-gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/lewisdartnell.com\/en-gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=616"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/lewisdartnell.com\/en-gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/616\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/lewisdartnell.com\/en-gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=616"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/lewisdartnell.com\/en-gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=616"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/lewisdartnell.com\/en-gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=616"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}