How to become an astrobiologist
[For my popular science book on astrobiology, Life in the Universe: A Beginner’s Guide click here.]
[For The Knowledge: How to Rebuild our World from Scratch click here]
I often get emailed by people wanting to know how they can get involved in astrobiology – what A-levels or university degree they should pick to become an astrobiologist, or just how they can find out more about what’s happening right now in the field. So I thought it would be useful to compile my various responses into a single post here.
The encouraging reality is that you can get into astrobiology from pretty much any scientific background you like. I did a first degree in biology, but I have astrobiology friends who have come from physics, astronomy, chemistry, or geology. Astrobiology is a very ‘interdisciplinary’ field and sits as the Venn diagram overlap in the middle of many different kinds of science, and this breadth and diversity is exactly what makes astrobiology so exciting.
Unfortunately, there aren’t any dedicated undergraduate degrees in astrobiology in the UK, although several universities do offer a module as part of a wider degree in, for example, geology, planetary sciences, biology, or physics and astronomy. So the best route would be to work hard at A-levels, and then choose a degree in whichever subject you find most interesting – you really need to be passionate about something to study hard at it for three to four years. My little secret is that I found biology my least interesting course at A-level (not that my teachers were any less inspirational than those for physics, chemistry or maths) – it’s a lot of learning the names for things, labelling diagrams, and memorising five-point essays on DNA replication. But, building on this base of knowledge, it really blossoms into an incredibly fascinating subject at undergraduate level – learning about the molecular machinery that makes life work, for example.
So if you want to become an astrobiologist, you could study pretty much any STEM subject at university.
Also, bear in mind that you don’t necessarily need to enrol to actually attend as a student – the Open University offers courses, including a module in astrobiology, by distance learning. The University of Central Lancashire offers a University Certificate in Astrobiology. Another good option for nurturing an interest is to take a MOOC (massive open online course) such as this one run through the University of Edinburgh, although you won’t get course credits towards a formal degree. Other online courses include the series of lectures recorded and made available on AstroBioVideo.
If, once you’ve graduated with your degree, you still want to be an astrobiologist you can move into the field by applying for a PhD studentship. If you’re lucky, you might see something relevant advertised in the back pages (or online) of magazines like NewScientist or Nature journal, but for a relatively niche field like astrobiology you’ll probably need to be a little more proactive in finding a good opportunity for further study. The best strategy is to identify a research group that is involved in the part of astrobiology you are interested in – whether that’s extremophile microbes or astronomical searches for exoplanets – and contact the PI (principal investigator) of the group to ask whether there are any PhD positions available. It would be a very good idea to first have an explore around the group or lab’s website and read some of their recent papers, so you’ve got a good appreciation of what they do and how that fits with your own interests. This is slightly out of date now, but I published a paper in 2009 that surveyed the astrobiology research groups active in the UK (download pdf here) that might be helpful to get you started. For those interested in opportunities in the US, there is a little advice about the NASA Astrobiology Institute.
There are also societies you may be eligible to join to keep yourself up-to-date with developments and for support throughout your career. Postgraduate students, post-docs or staff members can join the Astrobiology Society of Britain (I sit on the committee of the ASB). As a member of the ASB you’ll be able to attend their biennial conference and will receive regular newsletters listing PhD and post-doc opportunities and upcoming meetings and other announcements, and the website provides a lot of other useful information, including book reviews of the past few years of publications. Another society that may be of interest is the UK Space Biomedicine Association (UKSBA), who also host regular conferences open to all. I’m also a Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society (it’s only £1 to join as an undergrad or postgrad student) which I’ve found to be really useful.
If you want to keep abreast of recent advances in astrobiology there are a number of great websites to scan through regularly. My favourites are the Astrobiology magazine and NASA Astrobiology, and for space exploration in general there are of course the NASA and ESA homepages. And finally, if you want to get a book or two for a solid overview of the whole of astrobiology you can sink your teeth into some of these recommended reads. Obviously, I’ve cheekily slipped my own on the top there, but the list below gives a range of great books that are pitched at slightly different levels:
- Life in the Universe: A Beginner’s Guide, Lewis Dartnell
- The Living Cosmos, Chris Impey
- The Eerie Silence: Are We Alone in the Universe?, Paul Davies
- How To Build A Habitable Planet, Langmuir & Broecker
- Introduction to Astrobiology, (Eds.) Rothery, Gilmour, Sephton
- Planets and Life: The Emerging Science of Astrobiology, (Ed.s) Sullivan & Baross
- Science, Society, and the Search for Life in the Universe, Bruce Jakosky
(and for a more complete list, I’ve edited reviews of over 60 new astrobiology books on the ASB website)
Also bear in mind that if you’re interested in astrobiology and space exploration there are many different ways you can get involved in your career. As with any field of science, there is a huge range of jobs available besides research or lecturing at university: you can work in project management and administration (helping space missions get funded and co-ordinating their construction and operation); or in the press office and inform the media and public about what’s going on; or as a journalist writing about the latest discoveries in newspapers, magazines, websites or books; or get into science policy and making sure the government makes well-informed decisions about new laws or funding or other priorities.
You can also read me talk about science careers at:
I hope this has helped and you may also find my Astrobiology Q&A interesting. If you have other questions do feel free to ask through Twitter or email, but please make sure you’ve read through the comments below to check that your question hasn’t already been answered. Here is a (incomplete) list of astrobiology organisations around the world that would be far better placed to offer you help on national questions:
- Europe – European Astrobiology Network Association (EANA)
- USA – NASA Astrobiology Institute (NAI)
- Sweden/Denmark/Finland/Norway – Nordic Network of Astrobiology
- UK – Astrobiology Society of Britain
- Australia – Australian Centre for Astrobiology (‘austrobiology’…? ;oD )
- Canada – Canadian Astrobiology Network
- France – Société Française d’Exobiologie
And finally, if you’re looking to publish some of your astrobiology research, these are some of the field-specific journals (I’m a Senior Editor at Astrobiology journal):
Thank you so much for this information. Having completed the ‘Astrobiology and the Search for Extraterrestrial Life’ MOOC on Coursera last year (and doing it again this year just for fun!), my hunger for this subject has become insatiable, made all the more so due to the apparent lack of courses/available study materials specific to Astrobiology, and not a combination of the Sciences. This may sound lazy, but I am so glad this interdisciplinary subject – as you put it – is gaining more interest. I received an email from Edinburgh University this past week asking me to complete a survey, the purpose of which being to determine the amount of interest potential students have in a Masters in Astrobiology. How exciting!!! I will definitely be checking out the links and list of books you have provided. Thanks so much!!! <3
Hi Cereja, I also took this course in 2014 passing it with distinction of 94,6%. Professor Charles Cockell is a great scientist and teacher as well. The thing is I’m from Málaga, Spain and I don’t know if the University of Edimburgh has any kind of course or something for international student. I’m taking my second year at a biology degree in order to meake my dream come true which is no other tan becoming an astrobiologist in a future. I’d like to get in contact with you if you know about this survey or about how I can get involved with them. Thank you.
Sir I’m Jay from India
I love astrobiology. BSc in which field can help pursuing astrobiology further?? Can astrobiology be done directly after 12 th grade or a bachelor degree is needed. Can I do BSc in India then astrobiology abroad Is it fruitful
Or I should do both BSC and Astrobiology abroad.Ive good scope for USA
The article describes which degrees you could pursue before astrobiology. You would probably need a degree, rather than trying to enter any discipline directly from school.
Hello.. jay sir I’m divya also from india . I need yr help about in this branch (astrobiology ) now i completed my B.Sc.(from bio).plz tell me now what should i do. For astrobiology. Pl give me reply..
Did you read the blogpost…?
Thank you, this was very helpful. I actually ordered a few of the books from the list of reviews.
My dream is to get involved in astrobiology.
i also want to be a astrobiologest but im confuse…..how
Did you read the article…?
Thank you so much for answering this question! I am only in high school, but once I heard astrobiology was a newer but fully real field, I got so excited! For years now I have adore physics and math and particle chemistry, but was really torn because I had an amazing biology teacher this year! When I learned there WAS such a field that contain d all of those similar interests, I was so excited! Thanks once again for the info!
Thank you so much for your information. I am also very much interested on Astrobiology, I am still trying for my PhD in Astrobiology. I have contacted so many of them, but only some of them have sent positive reply. I have also got couple of PhD opportunity, but I cant find funding for it. Your detailed information is very useful for all.
Thanks again.
Thank you sir for this info. But i have a problem that i belong to nursing profession.can i do it?
Hi Ramandeep, you might need to retrain at university to learn more about microbiology, for example, but I see no reason why you couldn’t get into astrobiology if you were committed
Thanks!! So does that mean I can apply for astrobiology through medical field too? (I’m studying physiotherapy)
I do have friends who are involved in space medicine, yes – trying to understand how being in space effects the bodies of astronauts, and how to prevent the worst
what exam should i take and course to work under nasa , i am currently doing my bsc adv zoology and biotech
You need to do your own research into entry-requirements for different jobs!
I am persuing a master degree in Zoology.After my msc i want to do research in astrobiology.If you tell me the way to enter in astrobiology field,i will be grateful to you sir
Hi Basab, the best way for you to get into astrobiology research after your MSc would be to find universities near you that are involved in research into bacteria surviving in very hostile conditions – the extremophiles
I am studying Geology from September 2015. Would you view my lack of biological study as a disadvantage when approaching a Astrobiology career?
Extremely grateful for this information. Some books with great promise to be held on my Christmas list!
Not at all Marcus – as I say in the blogpost, astrobiology is very interdisciplinary and I know many people working in the field who have come from a geology background
I have wanted to get into space science since childhood, but I am pursuing medicine, (MBBS) and I cannot find any careers related to medicine in space. Can I get to astrobiology through medicine? If yes, then what are the steps?
I do know astrobiologists who have got into astrobiology from a medical background, yes. The other possibility you could look into is to pursue space medicine – i.e. what effects the space environment (such as microgravity) has on the human body and how best to protect astronauts.
I want to get involved in fields of space but I took bio group.So help to get involved in space science.
You could try searching for Masters courses in planetary sciences or space sciences
Dear Sir
I have pursued my B.E. (Bachelors in Engineering) in Electronics and Communication. Currently I am pursuing my M.Tech in Astronomy and Space Engineering. I came across Ph.D projects in astronomical instrumentation in UCL (University College of London). I would like to know whether there are any opportunities for Ph.D projects in astrobiology in UCL and if so whom should I contact? Eagerly waiting for your reply
Thanking You
Anjana
Hi Anjana,
I’m no longer at UCL, but there is still some astrobiology research going on there, as part of the UCL-Birckbeck Centre for Planetary Sciences. Search for Prof. Ian Crawford at Birkbeck and send him an email.
Hey! I’m a first year student of B.sc. Life sciences from New Delhi,India. I don’t consider my math and physics too great but biology,chemistry and astronomy interest me.. Astronomy to the extent that even if I have to restart my schooling for perusing astrobio, I wouldn’t give it a second thought.
Thank you for this holistic article and also for the references.
I am going to start Bsc(H) in 2015 in Earth systems and I always had a great interest in Astrobiology, could you tell me how I can link the two such as any extracurricular subjects recommended (I looked into my local university and offers some part time courses in Astronomy but stops there) I have Biology A level and Physics at Intermediate level. Thank you !!!
Hi David,
I know lots of Earth Scientists/Geologists who got into astrobiology after their first degree. You could focus on biological aspects of your course (such as geomicrobiology), and read around the subject of astrobiology on websites and books. Your lecturers also might be able to point you in the right direction
Thank you so much sir……..but i have a problem that should i choose every subject (like-planetary science,cosmology,molecular biology etc.) or i have to be specialised in only one subject???? (like either in cosmology or planetary science)
It would be best to get good experience and expertise in one subject, rather than trying to spread yourself too thinly across all subjects
Hi sir I m from India, completing 12th and interested in astrobiology please tell what should I do after this
it is possible to become astrobiologist after medical
Yes, absolutely. I know of a number of people involved in ‘space medicine’ which is all about understanding what happens to astronauts’ bodies whilst they are in space, and working out how to stop the negative effects
Hi Lewis
I’m an amateur astronomer with RAS membership and I’m very interested in getting into the field of Adtrobiology. My background is Environmental Science. I have a BSc(Hons) and MPhil.DIC in this field. I have recently being offered an unconditional place on the MSc in Planetary Science at UCL, starting in Sept 2015, which I wanted to use as a stepping stone for doing PhD in Astrobiology. My concern is that the level of physics and maths on this course may exclude me from successfully completing it. Do you have any knowledge of this course and whether a good understanding of astrophysics and maths is necessary to successfully complete it? Any help would be gratefully received.
Many thanks
Hi Simon, if you email me I can put you in touch with past students from that MSc Planetary Science course who might be able to offer you insight into how much physics and maths is required.
Thank you sir……. Very useful information. Sir think I’ve sent here on Earth to find out other life beyond this planet………sir I am in final year of my post graduation(microbiology) I just need a way…..
Hi… I am a student of Cell and Molecular Biology.I am a third year undergraduate university.I’m interested in a lot of activities in the field of astrobiology.I would like going to college to master degree in my county.but I do not know exactly what I can do for my master that become accepted in all countries in the field of astrobiology.Please help me in this regard, thank you.
As explained in the article, there are many ways into astrobiology after an undergraduate or masters degree – biology, chemistry, geology, planetary science, astronomy, physics…
Hi sir….i am doing my last year Bsc. in botany…i am very intrested in astrobiology…what should i do….whether i want go for a phd. In astrobiology…..plz reply
Hi Amiya, what information are you asking for in addition to what’s already provided in the article above?
I have my B.S degree in English Education and my Master’s degree in Journalism. I am a TV news reporter. I have applied to Univ. of Edinburgh to get a Graduate certificate in global environmental science. I am going back to the beginning and re-taking Algebra, Geometry, Trig and Calculus in order to get another Bachelor’s degree in Astronomy.
I would like to utilize all of the environmental reporting I have done as well as the global environmental science classes.
My goal is to get a Master’s degree in an area that will encompass the knowledge I have of environmental issues on Earth, the courses I take in Astronomy and use them toward a degree in planetary studies. Would this be the correct course of action?
I would love to hear your recommendations.
Thank you so much.
Hi Kathleen,
Yes, that sounds like a very sensible course of action for combining your past expertise with new training and moving into planetary science. What you should also look into is that at Univ. Edinburgh there is an astrobiology centre run by Charles Cockell, and he may be able to advise further on opportunities there in combining environmental sciences with space.
i have passed my Master of science in Geology from calicut university in India 1992. i have been working in oil field for 21 years with financial problem could not continue further education that time. which is the course i can study to serve the science field? specially on line. Astro geo,biology etc.
The article provides links to on-line courses, Chandra
can i go study for astrobiology if i took degree on biomedicine?
Yes
Hello, I am happy to see many posts pursuing this science! I too am intrigued and would love to work for programs in new mexico maybe las alamos or las cruses.. I wanted to know if nasa takes people with at least a ba in any science?
Hi Peter, you would need to ask them that.
Hi i wanted to ask what courses should i join after completing my MBBS to pursue a job in astrobiology?
Hi Krupal, there are courses discussed in the article
There are a few courses listed in the article. Beyond that, you’d need to check with universities near you what courses they offer
Hey Lewis,I wanted to know if I could study Astrophysics after studying Geology.I am so much amazed by the interstellar phenomena like pulsars,neutron stars,black holes,etc.As you’ve said that one can take Astrobiology after studying Geology,I wanted to know if Astrobiology covers all these topics as I’ve decided to take B Sc in Geology.If not can you suggest me how I can study those subjects after Geology?
Hi Karthik, as the article explains, there is a lot of geology involved in the field of astrobiology. Astrophysics as a discipline, however, overlaps much less with geology. But you can always move fields after studying geology
Hi! I’m currently taking BS Forestry. Is it possible for me to take Astrobiology after I graduate?
You could take a masters course or perhaps even move straight into a PhD studentship in astrobiology from a BS Forestry – you’ll need to check around with universities near you
this was so helpful. i am only a highschool student in australia but i have been interested in science pretty much all my life. is there anything highschool students can do to get involved? let me know at arbuckle.liam@gmail.com
Hi Liam, well there are certainly lots of good books on astrobiology that you can read-up on while at high school – I’ve recommended a few in the article. But if you’re lucky, you might also be able to arrange a short work-experience or summer internship in a research lab in Australia that is involved in astrobiology. Try getting in touch with the Australian Centre for Astrobiology for advice
Hi Lewis, thx so much! I just completed the astrobiology MOOC on Coursera and it was so fun.
Glad to hear you found it interesting Liam!
I am currently doing the CREST awards in highschool and I’m doing a topic on astrobiology. Any other books (fiction included) that are worth reading plz tell me about them. And yes, I have already purchased the books at the title. #LEWISDARTNELL4PRESIDENT (or at least of astrobiology) 🙂
Aside from the popular science books recommended here, there are an awful lot of sci-fi novels which are related to astrobiology and aliens, yes. I loved Carl Sagan’s ‘Contact’, and I’m also a huge fan of Stephen Baxter, Ken MacLeod, and Alistair Reynolds.
Thank you for taking the time to write this article I really appreciate it. I’m currently in my first year of A-Levels and so a lot of this information was really helpful to me. I’m very interested in the field of astro-biology. I used to want to be a doctor but I realised that isnt what captures my interest. Astro-biology on the other hand is a fascinating field of study and I’m really hoping to contribute as much as I can to it.
Hi Kobe, I’m really glad to hear that you found this useful – cheers for letting me know! L
I am 21,I’ve just finished my final year exams of masters in microbiology and waiting for result. Sir, what should I do now to get admitted in astrobiology…
If I go for p.hd in environmental microbiology….or molecular microbiology… Which one will help me to get my Aim…
Both of those would be good PhD topics, Deepak
Sir I would like to know whether a Bsc degree in Applied Biology is eligible to continue higher studies on Biological sciences specially Astrobiology.I’m very much interested in those fields.Would like to know whether there are significant PhD programmes on Astrobiology?
You can work towards a PhD in any discipline – it’s about finding the right university and research group
Thank you very much sir I did my bachelor I pharmacy and then I came abroad for master in molecular biology and biotechnology can you tell me can involved in astrobiology field
Hi sir. I am from India. I have completed my +2 this year ..i am very intersted in biology and universe ..currently im going to canada for my course medical office adminstration..but i am very much intersted in astrobiology..Is there any way i can do astrobiology after completion of this course or if yes than by which university ??
I will love to hear your recommedations
THANK YOU SO MUCH
You would be best off contacting the Canadian Astrobiology Network, who may be able to help you there: http://astrobiology.uwo.ca
Sir,
I have completed my 12th standard. I wish to be an astrobiologist in future. And I want to do engineering. So can I study with astrobiology after completing B.Tech? Which branch in engineering will be more applicable to have a degree in astrobiology then? Can I take Biotechnology or Computer Science as my stream?
I will be really grateful if you answer my question kindly. I thank you.
Engineering is indeed very important for space missions and probe design. You should ask your course tutors what modules would be most relevant here
Sir, i study in 12th science in india and i am very much interested in astrobiology, so sir please tell me what % are required to do course of astrobiology??
Thank you a lot sr.
This is a great kick-starter article for any instered on astrobiology or biology student as me.
I know there are some telescope on Chile so I’m gonna investigate a bit.
Kind regards from Argentina!
Thanks Federico, you’re more than welcome!
Hello Sir
Thank you for this useful article.
I am in 11th class now….i want to become astrobiologist…..what is the first thing i shud do after completing my school…
i m confused please help.
Thank You
As the article explains, Pankaj, you would need to find a science degree at university
Sir if i take biology as option after 10th and study bachelors in bio then masters. Then what should i do to get in this field?
Did you read the article?
Thanks a Lot for the article. I have few questions sir,
I am very good in biology and chemistry but lack in Maths and Physics( Numerical part of it) So initially I had gave up on my idea of becoming an astrobiologist. But as you mentioned that a Masters degree from any Science Course is all right, what should I do if I complete a Masters in Biology to pursue astrobiology?
Also, how can I work at NASA as an astrobiologist?
Yes, I got into astrobiology from a biology background. You don’t necessarily need strong numerical skills, as might be more important in astrophysics, for example. After Masters level you would need to find a PhD position in a university research group in a field that interests you, and this could be relevant to astrobiology
Hello sir
I would like to know the difference between the fields of space medicine and astrobiology how can one pursue these courses after MBBS degree .
Space medicine is all about ensuring the health of astronauts before, during, and after their flight. Astrobiology is about the search for life on planets and moons beyond the Earth.
Thank you for the information sir.
I am currently pursuing a degree course in bachelor of pharmacy(B.Pharm).And, i wish to get involved into astrobiology in any foreign country where opportunity is available.So, i request you to please guide me for further studies which universities would i be eligible to get a course study on astrobiology.
I don’t know of institutions around the world that offer a full taught course in astrobiology. So as the article explains, you could either take an online course or if you want to continue in research you could seek out a PhD position at a lab. I’ve updated the blogpost above to now provide a link to some advice from the NASA Astrobiology Institute (https://astrobiology.nasa.gov/careers/astrobiology-career-path-suggestions/)
Is it possible to study astrobiology after passing with aerospace.?
And if possible then please tell me what are the steps
The steps are listed in the article, Saskay
Hi there, thank you for your article. I am choosing my A Levels at the moment and was wondering if you could point me in the right direction about what to take if I am interested in astrobiology/planetary science? I am thinking about taking Biology, Chemistry, Maths and Geography – sadly no Physics. A reply would be greatly appreciated!
Hi Freya, I got into astrobiology with A-levels in Bio,Chem,Phys and Maths, and then a degree in Biological Sciences. But I know lots of astrobiologists who got into it from a geology or chemistry degree, and so that might be a good route for you too.
Hello Sir,
I want to know; is there any good university or collage in India for Astrobiology or i have go abroad for studies. Because I am interested in Astrobiology but I don’t want to go abroad.
Thank You Sir
Pankaj
I’m afraid that I cannot speak for universities in India
Sir I have completed my Masters degree in zoology ( oceanography ) and am working as biology professor and I have a hardcore interest in astrobiology after reading the details above am truly inspired to learn astrobiology.
Thanks for compiling the information for everyone of us 🙂
You’re more than welcome – I’m glad to hear it’s been useful for you!
Hi Lewis, Thanks for giving me a little bit of renewed hope! Always fascinated by the ‘Astros’, I studied first Astronomy and Space (UK)and that is when I found my passion for Astrobiology, so I went on to study another undergraduate degree in Microbiology,(UK) hoping to make an “Astrobiology” qualification from Astronomy and Microbiology! For 3 years now I have been trying to find a PhD to continue research and “get into Astrobiology”. I have become quite disheartened since then but your article, although I know I’m late in finding it, has renewed my determination! Any practical advice as how to go about finding a PhD in Extremophiles or a related theme? I am able to relocate absolutely anywhere to continue my studies. Any thoughts at all would be greatly appreciated.
Kind regards and congratulations on a wonderful trajectory in your profession.
Rosalia.
The best source of information for astrobiology PhD opportunities in the UK would be to join the Astrobiology Society of Britain. In particular, a lot of extremophile research is done at the universities of Bristol, Leeds or Edinburgh
sir, i have just completed my UG degree in microbiology. I want to do my PG as astrobiology, is their any chances
You would need to look into universities in your region
I am student with 80% marks in career . now I am studying b pharmacy . can I go for space research after b.pharmacy . please reply me through it or through my email
There is a lot of research on pharmacology for human space flight, yes
So many book reviews, thank you – but is there any there I can buy for my 12 year old son who dreams of becoming an astrobiologist ? I’m looking for something that will teach him some science but inspire him too. Any advice welcome.
Hi Kirsten, well, my own book ‘Life in the Universe: A Beginner’s Guide‘ is just that, and should be accessible for an interested 12-year-old
Thank you Lewis. It’s on his Christmas list 🙂
Hello Sir! Your article was very helpful. I am currently in the final year of my Biochemistry major, India. I want to pursue my higher studies in Astrobiology. There are no masters courses in astrobiology in India as of now and i can’t do my masters abroad due to family constraints. Which subject should I chose in masters for landing up in Astrobiology field? Should I opt for Life Sciences or Biotechnology or Biochemistry?
Life Sciences or Biochemistry would be relevant for astrobiology
Sir! Can graduates from Environmental Sciences also do a PhD in Astrobiology? Do you take up masters students under your research as visiting fellows or interns?
can i become astrobiologist by taking b.sc.degree in biotechnology.
Biology is one possible entry point into Astrobiology, yes
helo sir. i just hve a simple question that does the the astrobiologists travel to space as i am alot more intrested in space travelling?
Astrobiologists study the possibilities of life beyond the earth; astronauts travel into space. However, perhaps the first crewed missions to Mars will include astrobiologists….
Physics…the sheer size of our universe is so huge, the speed limit of light governs how fast any probe can travel to other worlds to detect life elsewhere..
Geology…the soil on Mars is mostly iron..plants can’t grow on that..(or could it?)
Chemistry…Luckily, new findings confirm the presence of intermittent flow of H2O on polar regions of Mars..What’s next?…Life (biology)?? 🙂
Math…it’s simply the language of the whole universe (or perhaps other universes??) – many-world theory
I’m currently pursuing STPM (A-level-equivalent) in Malaysia as a private candidate (since I’m too old to go back to formal school), taking all these four fun-to-learn subjects. Hopefully after this I can pursue my studies in uni to do research in astrobiology. Thanks Mr Lewis for the inspiration. 🙂
You’re more than welcome – good luck with your studies!
sir iam from india and im in 12th grade
im in the medical stream( i dont have maths)
can i do astrobiology? if yes then how? nd what are the criterion? what will be the steps…i mean can u plz temme in which subject i should do graduation, masters etc?
please kindly tell me the whole procedure.
it will be very greatful of you ^_^
Hi Noya, you can get into astrobiology from pretty much any science field. Medicine doesn’t directly overlap, but there are jobs in space medicine and astronaut health, or you could transfer your skills into astrobiology
Hi;
Thanks a lot for helpful guidance, I am a high school Student and want to study in Medical Science and after get that’s degree come to USA and study Astrobiology.
Can I become an astrobiologist by this way ?
please help me….
Yes, there are universities in the US that are involved in astrobiology
Sir I am dhanush and i am in 12th grade (science stream with maths).What first degrees can i take to become an astrobiologist
As I explain in the article, you can get into astrobiology with a degree in pretty much any science: biology, geology, physics and astronomy, chemistry
Hi sir, the article is really very helpful. I’m in high school and will be in 11th grade next year. I’m not as much interested in maths as I am in physics, biology and chemistry. So just wanted to ask you whether not taking up maths in class 11th will affect my career in astrobiology in particular? If yes, then to how much extent?
While not always absolutely essentially, maths is certainly helpful in pursuing science subjects, and particularly physics. It depends on how numerical you want your career to be, but you won’t necessarily be held back without it
Hello Dr. Dartnell,
I am currently an MSc student and my area of expertise is Structural Biology (I have a BSc in Biology). I have always been attracted by Astrobiology and lately I’ve been thinking about changing field after my masters degree. I believe it is not an impossible thing with my background, however i’m confused about my next steps. What do you think would be the best area to study on my PhD in order to move towards this way?
Thank you in advance,
Sage
Hi Sage, no that’s certainly not an impossible move! Structural Biology has strong links to biosignaures and the signs of life that we would look for on other planets and moons. Look for labs that do this sort of research and ask about PhD opportunities
Sir ..I need your help..
After my +2 I want to go with a astrobiology course..
What should I prefer after my +2 so that easily I can get into the astrobiology
Hi Prinka, I don’t know what +2 is, but as the article explains, you can get into astrobiology from a background in pretty much any science field
thank you very much .i was in a big trouble before i read this document because i could not understand what should i do after a/l.
can i be a astrobiologist after studying bio science in A/L
Yes
i want to be an astrobiologist when i was 10years.now i have finished my o/l.now i have selected science scheme for a/l(biology,physics,chemistry).should i select maths sheme to achieve my goal.(chemistry,combined maths,physics)please give me an answer.
Maths is certainly helpful in science (and in particular physics) for analysing your results, for example, but it is not a strict prerequisite for astrobiology
hi Lewis I have this huge project called I-search and so then I chose are we alone in the universe so i have to interview two people so i was wondering if i could interview you as one of my interviewees so i was wonder if you could answer back whether saying yes or no because i was reading your article and it looks like you are pretty well educated on the topic so please respond thank you
Hi Donny, if you email me with your questions we can see about an interview for your project
Hi, sir i am going to finish my 12th grade .( biology with maths).is there any university’s offering astrobiology course in southIndia
I’m afraid I don’t know about astrobiology courses in all the countries of the world. You would need to research what courses are offered in your own area. I would suspect that you won’t find a full undergraduate degree in astrobiology, but it might be included as a single module within a degree.
Hello akshay, I’m Sania and I’m in class 11 right now, I feel you must have passed 12 th by now. So did you find any colleges offering astrobiology courses in South India?
I’m afraid I cannot advise on colleges in South India
Hi Sir,
I have read your articles about astrobiology. specifically I have few qusetions. I completed my schooling with 88% in science group as above you have said that medical students too can take, but is there any undergraduate course for space medicine? or rather to apply gaining a graduate degree?
There are certainly Masters courses in space medicine – I know that Kings College London offers MSc in Space Physiology & Health. But I don’t know about undergraduate courses in space medicine. Have you tried Googling? I would suspect that you’d need to take an undergraduate degree in medicine first, and then specialise into space medicine.
Hi, I am currently doing an undergraduate course in medicine but I have always wanted to explore and know more about the universe. I have always been fascinated by space exploration.I know I can get into space medicine but would that be exciting? I would love to pursue astrobiology but is there a future in the field? I am interested but I am also afraid. What should I do??
Whether you find a particular field of research or career exciting is more down to you, to be honest Ally. Astrobiology is a rapidly growing field of science, e.g. in terms of extremophiles research and more and more exploration missions are being launched through the solar system by ESA and NASA, as well as other space agencies.
Sir what are the different fields in astrobiology
Astrobiology is a very ‘interdisciplinary’ field and sits as the Venn diagram overlap in the middle of many different kinds of science: microbiology and extremophiles, biochemistry and the origins of life, geology, physics, astronomy, robotics
Does biotechnology could come under that.
Yes, there are links from extremophiles and their enzymes to biotechnology. One good example is the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) which uses an enzyme called Taq polymerase that still works at very high temperatures, as it comes from the thermophile Thermus aquaticus isolated from hot springs and hydrothermal vents.
hello sir
I am from india. I am in 10th class . I am intrested in astrobiology ,so which subjects i should prefer? I also want to know is there a good future in astrobiology in india??
Palak, the article here describes which subjects you can study for astrobiology.
Hello sir
What if I do MBBS ( bachelor in medicine ) n then masters in cardiology . Will there be any way to become an astrobiologist? I m asking about astrobiologist not space medicine related. Do reply me sir
A Bachelors in Medicine and then a Masters in cardiology is not a direct route into astrobiology, but you can always change careers later if that’s what you decide you want to do.
ANd 1 more thing sir can I know what is the monthly salary of an astrobiologist??
There is no such thing as an average monthly salary for an astrobiologist, just as there is no such thing as the average monthly salary for an accountant or a computer programmer or a designer — it depends enormously on where in the world you are, who you work for, what level you are at, etc. What I would say, though, Salman, is that if you’re concerned about how much money you will earn, a career in academia is perhaps not for you…
Hey
Sir I m lad of 18 nearly completing my 12 th from the nepal . N I wanna be an astrobiologist but as per country there is no any institution or university providing education for me . So please sir help me to get to my aim n dream .
Is there any way or somehow like scholarship type for forgein student( Nepalese) directly or through embassy of uk or us?
Hi Soyam, I’m afraid that I don’t personally know of any scholarship schemes for foreign students coming to the UK or US. You could try googling for opportunities. Good luck!
Dear Lewis Dartnell,
I recently gained a doctorate in extremophile microbiology, looking to move into astrobiology. Would you mind if I emailed you for some advice?
Hi, no, of course not! My email address is lewis@lewisdartnell.com
sir what are the different field’s under biology in astrobiology, and I am from a poor background is it correct to choose astrobiology.
Astrobiology encompasses fields like microbiology, biochemistry and molecular biology. It is very much your decision as to whether you want to pursue work in the field of astrobiology.
Hi Lewis,
Thank you for a great read! I’m currently in my 2nd year of Biology at Imperial College London, and will be based here over summer. Where would you recommend applying to for an internship/work experience in an astrobiology related field? The more I read about this area of research, the more exciting it seems – it would be great to find out more, perhaps in a lab-based setting.
Hi Anna,
Imperial does have an astrobiology-related research lab, with Zita Martins and Mark Sephton working on organic molecules in meteorites and comets, and thus how we could detect such chemistry on Mars. Look them up and get in touch. Nick Lane at UCL may also be able to accommodate a summer student on his origins of life project. L
I have been following this article for awhile, and a year later I am now at the stage where I have to decide my course at university. Which is a better route into astrobiology, biochemistry or chemistry? Do they lead into different aspects of astrobiology?
I am able to take four extra modules at university, which ones would you recommend? I fear that if I choose biochemistry then I will need to take more chemistry courses and that if I take chemistry then I won’t be doing enough biology, but I also want to be well rounded as (like your article said) it is a multi disciplinary field.
I need to pick between the two asap but am drowning in vague research.. I would really appreciate your help.
Thank you,
Sarah
Hi Sarah,
Both biology and biochemistry are equally valid routes into astrobiology. I came from a straight Biological Sciences background, and I have lots of colleagues who did biochemistry, or even straight chemistry. At the stage of an undergraduate degree it doesn’t really matter, to be honest. You’ll be able to specialise in astrobiology, if you still want to, further down the line. Chemistry, focusing on organic chemistry, is very useful for studying the origins of life, whereas biochemistry links more into extremophiles and different forms of metabolism of terrestrial life.
L
I have completed my B.E in biotechnology.can I get into astrobiology field
Yes Akash, you could. And the article explains the steps you would take
Yes
I am in 12th class
biology
i want to become astrophysicist
is it possible to become astrophysicist without taking mathematics
You’re asking about astrophysics on a page discussing astrobiology, but I would think that mathematics is pretty important for astrophysics
I am learning on grade 12 .I have selected biology chemistry physics.I want to study astrobiology once I enter to the university.have I chosen the right path to become an astrobilogist.
Yes, biology, chemistry or physics are all good choices for continuing into astrobiology after your degree
Dear sir , I have recently completed my 12th science in biology group with flying colours.I have got 90 % marks in biology and physics too. I want to go in astrobiology carrier because I am not eligible for astrophysics because of mathematics. Which program of undergraduate should I go first? Please tell me the pathway for become astrobiologist.
Congratulations on your results Krutarth! As I explain in the article, a degree in pretty much any science subject will set you up for moving into astrobiology if that’s what you want to do: biology, chemistry or physics.
if i do biotechnology advance 3 years course is it possible after to do astrobiology?
HELLO LEWIS!
To become an astrobiologist has been a dream since my childhood and now i am doing A levels (physics,chemistry,biology,mathematics).I just wanted to know which subject should i be taking after my A levels and which subject i should be currently focusing on currently in order to become a successful astrobiologist . Similarly, i would also like to know where are the good centres in order to pursue my dream.I would be really greatfull to you..
THANK YOU!
I did the same A-levels as you, and then read Biology at university. As the article explains, you can pretty much take any science subject to get involved in astrobiology down the line.
Thanks sir!
Then after doing biology in bachelors, i can seek for astrobiology in masters or i should i do bachelors in astrobiology, which one do u think would be more effective for my furture and career….
THANKS A LOT FOR ALL THE INFO,!
Hello sir…I have completed my bachelor of dentistry.but I want to be astrobiologist. For that which course i should join?
Did you read the article Kinjal?
Sir I am very thankful to you for giving me a good advice.now I am studying in bio science scheme to achieve my goal ( an astrobiologist)thank you very much again
You’re more than welcome — I’m glad it was helpful!
Sir iam doing my P.G in biotechnology can do a P.hd in astrobiology
Yes, you’d need to approach research groups in the area you are interested in and enquire about PhD opportunities
Hi.
I currently am a student of Mumbai University, studying Electronics Engineering. I just finished my 3rd Year Exams, and will now be in my final (senior) year in the coming weeks.
I want to pursue a career in Biology Research. I’m interested in studying Molecular and Cellular Biology for Masters’ Degree.
I have trouble shifting from Engineering to Biology.
My goal is to be an Astrobiologist, and getting a masters’ degree in Molecular Biology will get me closer to my dream goal.
Can you please guide me to how can I shift from Engineering to Biology?
Should I apply for a correspondence course for Biology to make the transition simpler?
I’m also preparing for GRE Exam, should I also appear for subject specific GRE (for Biology)?
Thank you for bearing with me.
Have a good day.
Hi Akshay, sure, you could get into astrobiology from a masters degree in Mol Biol, but also there’s lots of overlap from electronics engineering into astrobiology already. All of the scientific instruments placed on space probes, including e.g. Mars rovers, are designed and built by electrical engineers, so that’s something you could get into
Thank u for this help…….
Hi, I am only in high school, however I have always been extremely interested in the topic of exoplanets in particular. I know I’m a little late to this party but I was wondering if you could tell me the program I should start out with (if there is a specific one) and where I would go from there. Also one more thing, I love to know if there are any Astrologists that also travel to space, or if there would be opportunity for this in the near future. Thanks.
Hi again, I forgot to mention that ontop of loving the study and discovering/finding of exo planets I am equally interested in actually being a part of the missions to send machinery manned or unmanned to different objects in space and hope to one day be a part of them (the missions that is), whether I’m analyzing results or playing a more pivotal role.
You can get into more that side of things with a degree with something like space engineering, which will train you in how to design and build space probes
Hi Brian,
if you want to get involved in exoplanets research later, finding a degree at a good university in something like physics or astronomy would be a good start. As for the selection criteria for astronauts, you would need to check the NASA website
Hi Sir,
I am Keerthana and I am in 11th grade. I just developed an interest in astrobiology but I haven’t taken Maths as the main subject now..I am studying science and computers instead. I just wanna know whether that would be problem in future and would computers help me. I am pretty good at science and I was the school topper in environmental applications. Thank you 🙂
Hi Keerthana, yes there is lots of computer modelling involved in astrobiology, although maths is a help to that.
So sir, I would be eligible for the exams right?
I don’t know which exams you refer to, but I’m afraid that I cannot comment on your eligibility
Oops..sorry to have not mentioned the entrance exams..I meant the IARC . I fear whether Maths would be a requirement.
Hey sir,
I’m Pursuing B.tech in biotechnology,I’m a 3rd year student and i’m also studying astrobiology from coursera and enjoying the course. Sir, I want to ask that am i eligible for post graduation in astrobiology and is there a scope of astrobiology. Sir I’m also good with computers and most of the things is done with computers so is there any option to get an astrobiologist job who can work with computers and sir how i get this job sir please guide me a path so i can stay focused and can work hard on a particular thing.
thank you
To get into graduate studies in astrobiology (i.e. a PhD) you would need to find a lab doing astrobiology-related research that interests you and enquire about opportunities and funding for a PhD. I use a lot of computers in my astrobiology research, for data analysis and radiation modelling, so you can certainly use your computer skills in the field.
I have selected chemistry physics and biology for al.many people say astrobiology a maths subject and I should select maths scheme to learn astrobiology at the university.is it true.is it a requirement to learn astrobiology.can not I be a astrobiology by selecting Bio science scheme.
I took maths (as well as the three sciences) at A-level and have found it to be generally very useful for science research, but mathematics is not a formal requirement for getting into astrobiology. If you go down the microbiology route into astrobiology, you’ll probably be ok. Depending on the university, you may be able to take an astrobiology module/course as part of a biological degree.
Sir I”m doing biology,chemistry and agriculture for my A/Ls so, can i study astrobiology for my higher education?
Hi Nadil, there aren’t really complete astrobiology degrees available as an undergraduate, but you might find that a university offers a module in life beyond Earth as part of a degree in biology, biochemistry, geology or physics and astronomy. The normal entry point into astrobiology is for Masters or certainly PhD research.
Thank you sir
sir i will do bio chemistry after my a/l, then can i study astrobiology?
Did you read the article?
Is A level necessary for doing astro biology?
If you wanted to get into astrobiology research, then science A-levels and a relevant degree would be prerequisites, yes
sir is there any scholarship programme for people like me who can join.
Many universities do offer scholarships — you would need to investigate for those you are interested in
Your lecture at Bluedot Festival was inspiring! I found you made the subject seem accessible and its so nice that you take the time to reply to the comments here. I am completely fascinated and excited by the future of astrobiology and would love to pursue a career in it, is it very competitive?
Hi Maddie, I’m so glad to hear you found the talk interesting — thanks for letting me know! As the blogpost describes, you can get into astrobiology research through a PhD, from pretty much any scientific background. As a field, it is still relatively small, but no more competitive than other areas of research
Sir , i m pursuing my undergrad degree in btech in medical biotechnology. How can i enter the astrobio field through this?
Did you read the blogpost above?
Sir do you know any universitites which offer undergrad courses for astrobiology
I’m afraid that I don’t know of any complete degrees in astrobiology, but as I say in the article, many degrees in geology, planetary sciences, microbiology, physics and astronomy, offer modules in topics like extremophiles, extrasolar planets, and astrobiology.
I’m currently studying for my AS level examination and my subjects are Biology, Chemistry, Psychology and Core maths with statistics. Are these subjects okay if i want to study astrobiology in the future? and also how can i move in from A levels straight to astrobiology?
Yes, absolutely, those subjects are perfect! I studied the same A-levels as you (but swapping Psychology for Physics). But generally for science research you need to study for a degree at university after finishing your A-levels at school.
I am a Sri Lankan so there aren’t that many astrobiology courses in my country! Although i could study something like natural sciences or planetary sciences here. Would that be okay? and also is geology needed for A-levels or is it fine if i had a A-pass for O/L geography?
A degree in natural sciences or planetary sciences would both put you in a good position for a PhD in astrobiology. No particular A-level is a prerequisite for researching in astrobiology down the line
Hi Lewis,
I study A Level Biology, Chemistry and Maths in the UK and will shortly be applying to university here. I am considering either a straight biology/biochem degree or natural sciences, but I am not sure which to choose. Would natural sciences be too broad a background to go into the field, compared to biology which might allow me to research something more specific, such as extremophiles? Conversely, would the broad basis and interdisciplinary nature of natural sciences be more of an asset than pure biology?
Any advice would be appreciated,
Thanks, James
Hi James, to be honest I don’t think it matters enormously with respect to your later options for getting into as astrobiology PhD. I studied Biological Sciences, which was a pretty broad course, and I think you’re right that the interdisciplinary nature of natsci would put you in a good footing. On the other hand a biology or biochem degree would also put you in good stead. Ultimately I think you should choose whichever degree and university you think you will find most interesting/enjoyable and that you feel at home in
Yeah I guess it really comes down to the course that I find most interesting; at the university that I feel most comfortable at, seeing as both options would be able to lead me in a similar direction. I’ve almost finished Life in the Universe by the way, which has been great!
Thanks for the response, James
Ah thanks, I’m really glad to hear you’ve been enjoying the book! Cheers
Hi Sir,
Although it seems impossible alittle,but I want to know if there is a field of study with which I can work with both archeologists and astronomers,astronauts or astrobiologists.Is there any link between them?
I need your recommendation and would be grateful if I get your reply.
Thank you very much <3
Archaeoastronomy is a field of study — see, for example, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeoastronomy
Thank you for this great article.
I took my bachelor’s degree in Agriculture and my master degree in Ecology if i took my phd in Astrobiology is there any chance that i would work with NASA? Please accept my sincerly thank.
Hi Steve, yes, gaining a PhD in astrobiology would be an excellent way to start a career in this area of science, and potentially applying for research positions with members of the Nasa Astrobiology Institute
How much is the salary of an astrobiologist.are they paid lawer
The salary for any job is entirely dependent on where in the world you are and what level you are at.
beginner astrobiologist in USA (washington) average range.
I’m not in the US; I don’t know. You could try searching for job adverts?
Hello Sir, I’m from India, and I’m currently doing my Bachelor’s degree in Biotechnology. Along with Biotech, we’re also supposed to study Chemistry and Botany/Zoology.
I was told that by choosing botany, my chances of doing Astrobiology were reduced substantially, and would probably be shifted towards agricultural development instead. So should I switch to Zoology instead?
I studied Zoology as part of my Biological Sciences degree, and got into astrobiology from there. But I don’t think that minoring in Botany would necessarily close any doors for you
Hello Lewis l want to become an astrobiologist so what should I do first which subject helps me more tbecause I am in +2so please give me some direction
Did you read the article?
I wanted to ask about astrobiology courses, institutions, fee and much more in India or somewhere else in central or
south Asia.
thank you.
I’m afraid I can’t advise on opportunities in India
hi is it possible for poilets to become asterobiologists
yes
hey to become an aterbiology and space explorer it seems like there should be a lot of work involved and the training should begin at under grad. do you have to do a masters in your chosen degree. can you get into asteriobiology with a level 7 degree
You can get into astrobiology by finding and astrobiology research PhD without needing a Masters
Sir I am Tia from India. I am very much interested in astrobiology. I find the subject interesting and fascinating . I always had a dream to become a part of NASA .Can you please tell me that what can I do to join NAI in USA after my completion of my school.
You would need to apply for a PhD in one of the research organisations in the USA that participate in the NAI
HELLO SIR,
i am Nisarg from India ,studying in 12th science this year . I am interested to become astrobiologist but the real confusion is how to become & what are career pathways to achieve it ? I took physics, chemistry & biology this year ….. is maths also important ? I’ve decided to join medicine college next year.Can i join astrobiology after completing MBBS or MD?
Or should i gain PhD in biology from university?
As explained in the article, there are many routes into astrobiology for different scientific backgrounds. An MD degree is not directly relevant to research in astrobiology, but you can train as a microbiologist, for example
thank you sir for guiding me !!!!!!
Hello Lewis!
Thank you for this great article! I’m from Brazil and I’m currently working with plants, more specifically with medicinal plants in my Master research but my dream was always to work in the field of astrobiology. Do you know anyone who works with plants in the area of astrobiology that I could possibly work with in my Doctoral? Do you think I have a chance to enter the field even if I work with plants or should I change my area completely?
Thank you very much!
Hi Elisa,
Plant research and botany isn’t really directly involved in astrobiology itself, but there’s a lot of interest in research on which crop plants would be best suited to be grown in greenhouses on Mars for supporting a human base in the future. Your best bet would be to do searches on news sites for reports on which researchers have been involved in this sort of work, then look up some of their research papers if you can, to get a feel what what they do in their labs, and then get in touch to enquire about any openings for a PhD position
Thank you Lewis!!
Hello, I have read the article above. Currently I’m doing my B. Sc in Microbiology. Can u please tell me how can I get into the field of astrobiology after my bachelors?
As the article says, after your bachelor’s apply for a PhD in an astrobiology-released field
My aim is to become an astrobiologist and work in NASA. Right now I’m in 12th standard, studying (physics, chemistry, biology) I’m weak at maths so can u suggest an undergraduate degree for me which will be helpful for me to get in astrobiology. This has been my dream since I was a kid, and can u suggest some ways to get in NASA?
I would be really grateful if you reply to my answer
Thank you Sir, for the wonderful article.
As the article explains, you can take pretty much any science degree at university to then later move into astrobiology – biology, chemistry, physics and astronomy, geology, planetary sciences. After university you will need to apply for PhD research positions – NASA Ames does a lot of astrobiology research, so look into that
Thank you so much Sir, for replying
Sir …
I m 12 passed will doing microbiology help me to become an astrobiologists ..?
After doing MSc or PhD in microbiology how can I go for astrobiology?
After a PhD in microbiology you can apply for post-doc positions in research groups that are involved in astrobiology
Respected sir,
I have just passed class 12 with 88.7% in overall. I aimed for astrobiology from my childhood. So, i want to do graduation in biology. But sir should I do b.sc ( honors) or b.sc ( general ) in biology , kindly help me please.
Thanking you…..
Yes, a degree in biology is a perfect route into astrobiology (it’s what I did!), and you should try to get the best degree at the best university that you can
But sir, which type of graduation should I pursue. Should I do b.sc ( general) or b.sc (honors)?
Moreover, shall I go for zoology honors or botany honors or shall I go for general b.sc in biology?
Read which ever degree is of most interest to you, but naturally, microbiology is more directly related to astrobiology than zoology or botany
Sir,
Can I do Maths in 11 and 12 and then other degrees and then astrobiology?
Did you read the article?
So I can take Maths in 11 & 12.Thank you sir.
But when I searched other websites ,I got to know that there is not much for astrobiology in India ,so sir what should I do?
If you can’t find the research opportunities in the country that you live then I guess your option is to move and work internationally
Ok.Thank you ,sir.
hello sir, can one study bsc environmental science and then do a Msc in planetary science and become an astrobiologist? is the path right or should i choose any other subject like biology or geology for my undergraduate program?
I read a degree in Biology before getting into astrobiology, and colleagues took geology first. But environmental science and planetary science would also be good options.
Hello , Do I need to get into a specific university ? ( I’m an 11th grader from the Middle East )
Hi Rwan, the specific university does not matter, as long as you get a good degree in a relevant subject, you can then look for PhDs in astrobiology
I’m interested in black hole,nucleons.It is possible to study astrophysics after biochemistry.
In principle, it is possible to convert between courses yes. You would need to check with your university what the requirements are
Thank you sir. I have applied for bsc.environmental science in a university at Delhi and will be looking forward to do Masters in planetary science.I hope this is a right decision. My privilege to receive a suggestion from you.
Sir, how do astrobiologist really work, kind of projects given or any other ways?
And sir, I want to know the latest research of finding aliens?
And also sir I have read that Stephen Hawking -our great scientist has told to stop searching for aliens or they will know our position they can harm us, so what we should do in this condition?
Hi Riya,the Astrobiology Magazine contains the latest news on the search for life on other planets
Thank you, sir.
But what about the thing of Stephen Hawking and my 1 question?
For the Stephen Hawking question, see my chapter in the book Aliens: The World’s Leading Scientists on the Search for Extraterrestrial Life
Hello sir, I recently got to know that there are certain instituitions where BS is enough to do a PhD( reputed colleges like the Indian Institute of Science). Is it true?
hi sir…..i am from India and i just have completed my b.tech mechanical engineering.i chose mech in order to get into aeronautical.but now i realized that i am not interested in rocket design but to study about the origin of universe and life…what shall i do now? can i become an astrobiologist after b.tech mech?
It is possible to study M.Sc astrobiology in IISC after pursuing UG biochemistry.
That’s probably something you would need to ask the IISC!
Hello sir,
Sir I wanted to ask you that what preparations I should do from now?
What specific questions did this blog post not answer?
Sir, I didn’t understand.
HELLO Sir i am currently studying Bsc Chemistry(Honors) and very much interested to become astrobiologist so which course i should take for masters in india sir plzz help!!!!!!!!!!
as in india there are very few universities probably 2 to 3 providing such course but is there any scope to get job in india for astro bilogist
Hi Jill, I’m afraid I can’t provide help on specific courses. As the article says, you can get into an astrobiology PhD by finding a relevant research group at a university
thank you sir for the help!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Sir, for any science can i do MBBS form any college.
I’m afraid I cannot provide guidance on specific course
hello sir once again i have taken biology in 11 and 12 so i don’t really know much about Physics and Maths
So sir is Physics and maths required for further study in astrobiology or how much physics and maths is required?
It depends on whether you want to get into the astronomy side of astrology, or the geology and microbiology side…
Hello, sir . I am doing a BSc Bioscience course (3 years). It is an interdisciplinary course in which I have to study Physics, chemistry, math, and Biology for first two years. Can I do masters in evolutionary biology and then go for astrobiology or is there any integrated Astrobiology course globally which I can apply for?
Thank you for the article.
You can certainly apply for PhDs in an astrobiology-related research lab after a Masters. But I can’t advise on particular astrobiology courses around the world
Thank you sir. That was helpful.
In india we have IARC-indian astrobiology research centre which provides online diploma course for astrobiology so is it usefull???
If you’re interested in learning more about astrobiology from a formal course, then this might be a good idea for you. But a diploma course would probably not be a necessary prerequisite for pursuing a research career in astrobiology by applying for PhD positions in relevant labs
Hi! I live in turkey and i am last year high school student.I wanna be astrobiologist.But not in here turkey,ı wanna do my job in UK.What should i do for it? There is no good education chemistry-biology or pyhsics here but i dont think the universities in UK accept me. I even dont know how to apply 🙁 Help please
My advise would be to check with individual universities in the UK, if that’s where you want to study — I don’t see why you couldn’t enrol in undergraduate science degrees as an international student, although the fees may be higher.
Thank you for all the answers!! They solved many of my questions.
May I asking? Will it be better if one has a biology undergraduate degree with an astronomy degree in master to study astrobiology? Though I certainly know they are two very different professional fields, I have been so obsessed with astronomy since junior high and now seeking an undergraduate degree in biology and computer science, which I also find intrests in. Thus I really want to study more about astrobiology in the future. However, in my country, there is no such a major as astrobiology, and I may need to fulfill the future learning abroad, so I am wondering if it is necessary or if it would be better to have the both degrees.
You don’t necessarily need degrees in both biology and astronomy to become an astrobiologist. Most astrobiology researchers focus on one area of this interdisciplinary field – such as microbiology of extremophiles, or astronomers hunting for exoplanets. If you find yourself a PhD position in a research lab that interests you after your first degree, you can always learn any additional information you need then yourself. I came from a biology background, and learned a lot of planetary science and computer programming during my PhD
Sir Is there any subject named astrochemistry If yes where it is taught ??
Yes – astrochemistry is all about the different organic compounds that are produced in interstellar space. Aspects of this are taught in e.g. Masters courses in astronomy or planetary sciences. But you would need to do you own research on which universities you are interested in might offer this in their courses.
OK Thanks Sir It Was Really Helpful.
Sir one more question i am really interested in forwarding my career in either astrochemistry or astrobiology subject in R&D department and currently i am pursuing Bsc Chemistry in india i want my master’s degree in either subject but my parent’s can’t afford that much money to send me abroad so sir please give me any suggestion on how to look forward to one of these subject.
I’m afraid I cannot advise you on what courses are available in India or overseas, or which scholarships or sources of financial help you might be eligible for
sir are there any universities in canada which provide Msc Course in astrobiologist and which types of jobs are avalaible in canada itself after completing Msc
Did you try the Canadian Astrobiology Network – link given in the article?
sir can we easily get job as in R&D department after completing master’s in either planetary science or astrobiology and sir which are the country in which planetary science or astrobiology in either R&D or either any department is progressing or will progress in near future based on this i would like to take masters in those country which have better job prospect for such field….
You can apply for a PhD position either with or without a Masters degree. There is a lot of space exploration and astrobiology work being conducted in the US, as well as Europe and the rest of the world. You would need to do your own research as to where might be a suitable place for you to study.
Sir, I want totally make my base as astronomy doing undergraduate and postgraduate in it but many on website had consulted to do undergraduate in Physics and then go for master’s degree of astronomy and then go for specialization in astrobiology. Is it really important to do science subjects(Maths, Physics or Chemistry) as B.Sc.?I got tensed reading this thing. I just want to study astronomy and astrobiology.
You can move into astrobiology research from pretty much any science background, so an undergraduate degree in astronomy/physics would be a good start
Thank you, sir.
Sir, one more doubt.
If one is graduated in a science subject and now he/she wants to do astrobiology then, is it a course like no. of years you have to study like they did before or one have to carry out their own research sticking to one topic in it or anything else.
Is it perfectly like colloege course doing?
Also, sir is it possible to minimize the 5 years of college course as a person would end up as 23 years age and then he/she would start his astrobiology career?
Riya, as the blogpost makes clear, the main route into astrobiology is to complete an undergraduate degree in a relevant science subject and to then begin looking for PhD projects with a supervisor in a research lab for a project that interests you. You do not need to take an astrobiology course beforehand.
Sir, does that mean like doing undergraduate in astronomy and then searching out for any PhD topic that fascinates you?
Sir, I am doing undergraduate course in microbiology. After that I aim to pursue m.sc in astrobiology. But in our country no college offers degree in astrobiology course… so, I have decided to move to usa for higher studies in astrobiology…so, sir can you please kindly mail me the colleges(in usa) offering astrobiology as a major in graduate course…Please sir.
Will be highly grateful to you…
Thank you….
Hi,
Ever since I got to know Astrobiology I understood why all these years I kept doubting whatever major which I either have studied or which just passed my mind to continue in my future.
Astrobiology is where I belong!
Right now I am studying Biological Sciences at college. I am thinking to get my undergrad. degree in either Biophysics, (general/ Cellular/ molecular) biology, or Evolutionary biology, or I just go with a double major in Biophysics and Evolutionary Biology. But, I am a little confused about after that and how to get into Astrobiology.
Could you please give me guide for what is best for me to do.
Regards.
Hii
I have just completed my 12& I am thinking to first pursue bsc geology then I want do bsc in astrobiology is this right decision
As the article says, yes, a first degree in geology is a good entry-point into Astrobiology. I don’t think you will find a BSc in astrobiology, however
I’m 13 years old and I have wanted to work for NASA since I was 7. My entire life I’ve been criticizing science fiction movies and shows. I actually won a debate with my astronimy teacher about how a superman like being can exist on earth by saying that the planet that they are from has more gravity than earth so when they reach earth they can “fly”. This website is extremely helpfull thank you so much.
Sir,
I am already pursuing masters in physics and wish to go for the second masters’ degree. Which of the two, planetary science or astronomy , should i give my first preference to?
Those are both good options
sir i am planning to do a masters degree in astrobiology at mcmaster universiy canada.so after completing my 2-year degree programme can i get a job in any area astrobiology subject in canada without doing Ph.D??
I depends what you mean by a job in astrobiology. To get involved in astrobiology research you would need to start with a PhD
Sir,I am from India right now studying in grade 10. What course should I choose after 10 to get my basics in astrobiology.i want to work at Nasa for doing research for existence and correlation of living beings in universe and about the existence of aliens.Can I apply to USA university after 12 that provide PhD in astrobiology???
As the article says, you don’t need to take a specific course on the basics of astrobiology – study a degree in any of the sciences listed. You would need to explore with US universities for what degrees they offer, and then apply for a PhD in related research afterwards
Sir, even astrophysics is the course that can be added to become astrobiology?
Yes
Loved this article! (Austrobiology lol)
I’m a 3rd year medical student from India who has dreamt of studying evolutionary biology since 9th grade but sadly my parents wanted me to study medicine. Even now I’m constantly searching for any programs which will allow me to study Exobiology and Evolutionary Biology after graduation.
I’ve emailed a lot of scientists and read up on the application process of universities. IARC (Indian Astrobio Research Centre) has recommended that I pursue a degree in Astrobiology outside India.
My question is: what postgraduate should I choose after my undergraduate degree (MBBS)? My interests are Microbiology, Virology and Evolutionary Biology. My mom keeps telling me to go for Community Medicine (I have no idea why)
Thanks in advance!
Hi Rachana, I’m afraid that I cannot advise on specific course options. What I would say is that I don’t think there are really degrees in Astrobiology anywhere. If you do decide to shift careers from medicine then you would be best off studying a further degree in a basic science that interests you most. All the ones you listed are good options. If you still want to, you can then move into astrobiology by finding PhD projects in appropriate research labs
Thank you for this article Lewis! I wanted to go into astrobiology ever since I was a little kid (although I didn’t really know the term for it for a long while). I now have a degree in molecular biology but I find myself more interested in the research for technosignatures. So my question is, given my background, what would be your advice to get into that field? (For reference, I am UK-based and am open to anything! Also, I’ve dabbled in a bit of bioinformatics and programming throughout my degree if that’s worth anything).
Also it is so good to see so many people keen on going into astrobiology, I’m hoping the field becomes mainstream!
Thanks! Technosignatures is more into SETI than astrobiology, and not something I’ve been much involved with myself. In the UK, Ian Crawford at Birkbeck has published some interesting papers along those lines. I’d also recommend you join the ASB (http://astrobiologysociety.org/membership/apply-for-membership/)
Hi Lewis,
I’m about to study my PhD in Aquatic Biology. I have a BSc in Biology already. What are my options if I want to be an Astrobiologist after my PhD? I want to be a post-doctoral university Astrobiology researcher…………..does it matter that my PhD is not in Astrobiology? Thank you for any advice you can offer.
Once you’ve completed your PhD you can start searching for post-doc positions in labs doing the sort of astrobiology research that most interests you.
Hi Lewis, thank you so much for writing this article. I recently graduated with a BSc in Biochemistry, but have decided to take a break from academia and work instead (just to learn more about the world and, to put it bluntly, for mental health reasons; to take a breather). Over the months I’ve started to remember my love for astrobiology, and know that at some point I will want to go back into research. However, I want to work for a few years as I still feel a bit too immature for academia (i.e. I want to build up my self-confidence, time management and self-discipline skills, and learn science that interests me and at my own pace before going back – I feel like working will give me the time to do that and figure out where my curiosities lie). Here are the questions I have:
(1) Given that I only have a BSc, what would your advice be for getting back into research after a few years away from academia? Would it just simply be entering into a Masters programme? I have also considered volunteering for an astrobiology lab part time to make the transition easier, but I’m not sure how to approach a researcher to do this.
(2) I am UK-based, is it possible for me to collaborate with NASA, or even do an internship there?
(3) I am aware of NASA’s Europa Clipper Mission (and am super excited!). I was just wondering, who exactly gets to be involved in analysing the data it sends back (and how can I be one of them?)? Is it possible to get involved in analysing this data (or for similar space missions) for a PhD? And do UK-based scientists tend to have access to data from NASA missions?
Apologies for all the questions! Thank you so much again!
Hi, maintaining your mental health is a really important part of academia, and something that isn’t always appreciated. For quick responses to your questions:
(1) You would be eligible for many PhD research positions with a good grade for a BSc, but you may find that your CV is more competitive if you have also taken a relevant masters degree. There are clearly cost and time implications with this, though. My best advice to you would be to have a think about what area of astrobiology you would want to get into, and then contact the lab leaders of groups working in that area
(2) That’s something you’d need to check with NASA-funded research groups in the US. You may well find that they would be more than happy to take you on for collaborative visits during the course of a PhD
(3) Europa Clipper – there will be particular research groups who will get first access to data sent back from any space mission (usually the team that built the relevant instrument aboard the probe), so if this is what interests you you could make enquiries whether these groups have any PhD opportunities you would be eligible for.
Overall, I’d also recommend you join the Astrobiology Society of Britain (https://astrobiologysociety.org/membership/apply-for-membership/) to keep up to date with opportunities as and when they become available
Hi Lewis, I’m the original poster and just want to thank you for your reply, it’s made my next steps a lot clearer 🙂
Hello sir,
This is MANSI, I have completed my 12th this year and I dropped maths and took bio .. so is it imporatant to take maths to be an asstrobiologist ??
Maths is generally useful for any science, but not necessarily a prerequisite
Hi Lewis…I’m Kashish from India and I like your articles very much and hope that you can help me too…
Currently I’m doimg my Bachelor’s in Geology from India and I’m pretty much sure that I’m very interested in Astrobiology. I’m also taking some online courses on Origin and evolution of life and Astrobiology. But my dream is NASA and it has been since 14 years. Being in India, where this field is not much popular I don’t know how to move further to reacb my goal NASA after doing my Bachelor’s.
Please tell me which country and college will be the best for the same?
And after doing some short online courses from various universities what should be my next step after completing my undergraduate course ?
I’m afraid I cannot advise you specifically on the best courses or colleges for you — you’ll need to do your own research on that
Thanks for the information.
I want to have a career in astrobiology.
I wanted to know whether I can pursue a career in astrobiology with a master’s degree in biotechnology.
Hello Lewis!
Thank you very much for this amazing post.
I am from India, y background is Physics and Astrophysics. My area of interest is to find out the early life on earth and the search of life beyond the earth, hence eager for astrobiology. But now the condition is that I don’t have biology background, but I am doing some online course to learn it.
My question is that : Keeping in mind my background, should I go through my second masters in astrobiology ( which I am planning along with planetary geology) or should I look any research opportunity in astrobiology then directly go to the PhD on that?
Please help me to make my path clear.
As the article describes, you can get into astrobiology from an astrophysics background — you just need to find a suitable PhD project that interests you
Hi sir! I’m Akshika and I’m from Srilanka.. in my country, studying system is so different than other countries.. I’ve done my schooling.. I’ve a huge interest in astrobiology.. but I really don’t know what to do next .. please give me a reply as soon as possible.. Thank you!
As the article explains, the online courses might be a good option for you
Hi i’m in 9. grade i live in Demnark, do i have to move to USA to study astrobiology? And is it poseble to get in wiht a scholarship?
Astrobiology research is being conducted all around the world, so you wouldn’t necessarily need to move to the US. If you did want to move to the US, you would need to investigate yourself what scholarships might be available for particular degrees at particular universities
Important points in this article that we should know as to how you could become an astrobiologist. This would surely be a huge help. Thanks for shairing this one out.
Hi, thanks for doing this post it’s very helpful for someone interested in the field! I’m trying to decide which university to choose for physics undergraduate between Edinburgh and Birmingham. I know Edinburgh is the centre for Astrobiology in the uk, so I’m wondering whether that would be beneficial. Whereas Birmingham doesn’t offer and biology related modules. Due to corona I haven’t been able to visit Edinburgh and I hear the cost of living is high there too so I’m struggling to decide! Cheers
Hi Nelly, yes the University of Edinburgh does have an astrobiology research group, run by Charles Cockell. But I cannot comment on living costs, etc. You’d need to think about yourself I’m afraid.
Sir.. I’m currently pursuing M.phil in Environment science. Can I go for a phD. in astrobiology, specifically astromicrobiology ?..
The entry requirements for a PhD research position will depend on which research group you are applying to (and the nature of the project, of course), as well as the university as a whole
Hi, I’m grateful to talk to you.
I have a bachelor’s degree in biotechnology and am pursuing a master’s degree in toxicology.
I’ve always really loved supernatural things and space and science fiction.
I have a IQ score of 134 and I love this field.
1-How lucky am I to get a PhD in this field ?
2-What are the general requirements for admission?
To be accepted onto a PhD programme, you’ll need a degree in a related subject. All other requirements for submission will be made clear by the institution you are applying to
I just want to know if it’s possible for me to get a phd in astrobiology ?
Yes, if you can find an appropriate PhD opportunity in a research group
Thank you very much